The Unicorn of Screenwriting (it could happen to you)

Submitted by Kai Q Chang on
Two male individuals standing behind a bar facing each other
Sitting actor in red dress on left, on right three technicians with cameras and microphone

A Los Angeles based production company paid me to write a short film script, and then fully 
financed and produced it.


You did not mis-read that. However, as my UW screenwriting teacher Warren Etheredge told 
me, this is what they call “a unicorn.” Nobody pays you for a short film script. And they 
certainly don’t walk in with a fully funded $25K budget production. No - you write your own 
script, scrounge up funding, then go figure out how to get it made, directing it yourself with a 
few of your closest friends. 
But that wasn’t the case here. I got lucky and found this rare creature. Someone with a vision 
and money wanting to produce my script… but it wasn’t all luck. It took a lot of work, 
collaboration and re-writes to get there, all things I learned while taking CMS courses at UW.


First off, this particular opportunity required the writer to be a military veteran. It was called the 
Military Veteran Short Film Project, run by ArtsUp! LA. They are a non-profit theater and arts 
program that supports people with disabilities, military veterans and local LA youth, helping 
bring out their artistic expression. They were primarily a theater stage production company, but 
made the decision to explore the art of film, and this was their initial project. My point here is 
not that you should run off and join the military for a one-off shot at this specific project… but 
to point out there are numerous programs out there that might support your specific situation/
background/life/experience. It is up to you to get out and do the research. I found this 
opportunity through another organization - basically by networking. My Seattle network had 
expanded to Los Angeles, where I eventually heard about this project.


The experience itself was a lot of work, but incredibly rewarding. Like many grants/workshops, 
there was an application process. I had to submit a sample of my work (I used a short I wrote 
in UW CMS Advanced Screenwriting!) and answer a number of questions about my interests/
intent. I, along with nine other writers, was selected for a 6-week mentorship program where 
we met online weekly and learned a bit about the craft, and then also were paired with a 
member in the industry - either a producer or director. That mentor helped us along as we each 
generated a short film script. The only parameters given were regarding available locations/
sets. Nothing on genre, characters, plot or theme. That was all up to us.


At the end of the workshop, the production company chose one script to be filmed. Mine 
ended up being the one they picked. They made clear it wasn’t necessarily because it was “the 
best” script. A number of factors (e.g. actor availability, timing, budget) were part of the 
selection process. That said, it wasn’t lost on me that the first session they hosted was on how 
to keep your budget low on a short film, and not every writing peer seemed to take that to 
heart. Lesson here: sometimes you have to write to what the project is looking for.


The next part was the most arduous of all. Re-writes. I wrote a terrific short that was selected 
over a number of great writers. Ready to shoot, right? Not quite. The re-write process ended 
up taking almost a year. Not all of that was my fault. The production company was waiting for 
schedules to align for a number of principles, but all that time I kept receiving notes. Lots of 
notes. Again, this was a learning workshop, and the first thing I took to heart was advice I had 
heard from Seth Rogen on a ScriptNotes podcast. He asked: who owns the project? If you 
don’t have ownership of it, then you HAVE to listen to the notes.


In this case, it was NOT me. I was not producing it, I was not directing it (more on that in a bit), 
and I certainly was not putting up the cash. I wrote it, but THEY were taking the risk here. I 
certainly was allowed to push back at times - it was a collaboration - but the final product 
ended up being a significant shift from my original “vision.” Frustrating? It could be, but I kept 
telling myself this was the collaborative process. This was the industry. If I wanted to write a 
story and not have it changed in any way, I should stick to writing novels.
So after too many re-writes to count, I finally got the script to a point where they were ready to 
move forward with it. From there, they continued on the “Short Film Project” kick and went 
through a similar “hiring” process for a director. The applicants worked off my script, and each 
pitched their own vision for it. Again… this meant more changes were coming… though not a 
lot. The producers protected me a bit there.


At that point, things kicked into high gear and within a couple of months I was on set at a 
Burbank studio for the three day shoot. They went with a multi-camera team and the set felt 
professional at all times. The days were long and like with any film set, we ran short on time 
and struggled to get in every shot. This “writer” realized all the tiny details in my script meant 
more required props, shots, movement, etc. It made me appreciate simplicity and getting at 
what truly mattered to the story. I ended up serving as Script Supervisor when they had a last 
minute issue, so I wasn’t just sitting on set as the writer. I was part of the team bringing my 
script to life. 


Bottom line is that the courses with CMS prepared me for the opportunity when it came up. My 
only screenwriting training for this came from my time at UW. A script I wrote for a course got 
my foot in the door. I had gained the experience needed to understand the importance of 
character and their “nugget.” I had learned the value of collaboration and taking other people’s 
ideas vs writing in solitude (like in the Comedy Writing for Television course where you worked 
in a writer’s room). Who knows… maybe a unicorn is out there looking for that script you wrote. 
But now, it is up to you to go out and find it. 


Film Note: The film is now in post production. A Black-Mirror type short film called Breaking
Up. Coming soon to a theater (not) near you.
Allen Adkins (Portfolio)
Former UW CMS Student and UW Professor with Naval Science

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